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Urinary changes after 60: what’s common and what to discuss

Topic: Health Basics Reading time: 2 min

If you’re waking at night to urinate, rushing to the bathroom, or leaking a little with coughs and laughs, you’re not alone. It’s common—and there are options.

Common patterns

  • Urgency: sudden “gotta go now” feeling
  • Frequency: needing to go often
  • Nocturia: waking at night to urinate
  • Stress incontinence: leaking with coughing/sneezing

Helpful first steps

  • Review timing of fluids (drink more earlier, taper later).
  • Limit bladder irritants if they bother you (caffeine, alcohol, very acidic drinks).
  • Ask about pelvic floor physical therapy.
Get checked promptly if: you have pain/burning, fever, blood in urine, sudden inability to urinate, or new severe back/flank pain.

What to say at the visit

Try: “I’m waking up [X] times to urinate, and it’s affecting my sleep.” Or “I’m having leakage when I [cough/laugh/walk].”

What to ask your clinician

  • “Could this be an infection or medication side effect?”
  • “Would pelvic floor therapy help me?”
  • “What treatments fit my health history?”
Ask your clinician (starter questions)
  • “What’s the most likely explanation in my case?”
  • “What serious causes are we ruling out?”
  • “Could any medications or supplements contribute?”
  • “What’s the simplest next step?”
  • “What should make me call you sooner or seek urgent care?”

If you want to prepare for a visit, try the Doctor Visit Checklist. For general support, browse Topics.