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Strength training progression after 60: how to get stronger safely

Topic: Movement & Strength Reading time: 4 min

The secret to getting stronger isn’t “going hard.” It’s progressing gradually so your joints, tendons, and muscles all keep up.

The three levers of progression

  • Reps: go from 8 → 10 → 12 before increasing load.
  • Load: add a small amount of weight/resistance once reps feel solid.
  • Difficulty: progress the exercise (e.g., higher chair → lower chair for sit-to-stands).
Rule of thumb: You should finish a set feeling like you could do 1–3 more reps with good form. (Not zero, not ten.)

How often?

  • Most people do well with 2–3 strength sessions/week.
  • On other days, do easy walking or mobility work.

Soreness vs “uh-oh” pain

  • Normal: mild muscle soreness 24–48 hours after new effort.
  • Not normal: sharp joint pain, nerve pain, swelling, or pain that worsens each session.

Make it joint-friendly

  • Warm up 5 minutes (walk, gentle range-of-motion).
  • Use slow, controlled reps.
  • Prioritize good form over heavier weight.

Start here: Beginner strength training over 60.

Ask your clinician (starter questions)
  • “What’s the most likely explanation in my case?”
  • “What serious causes are we ruling out?”
  • “Could any medications or supplements contribute?”
  • “What’s the simplest next step?”
  • “What should make me call you sooner or seek urgent care?”

If you want to prepare for a visit, try the Doctor Visit Checklist. For general support, browse Topics or Common Issues.