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Back pain after 60: common causes, red flags, and smart next steps

Topic: Bones, Joints & Pain Reading time: 2 min

Back pain is extremely common—and most episodes improve with time and gentle movement. Still, there are a few situations where you should get checked sooner.

Common, usually non-urgent patterns

  • Stiffness that improves after moving
  • Soreness after lifting, gardening, or travel
  • Muscle “tightness” without leg weakness

Helpful first steps (for many people)

  • Keep moving gently (short walks, light stretching).
  • Use heat or ice if it helps.
  • Modify activities for a few days instead of total bed rest.
Red flags: seek prompt medical advice if you have fever, unexplained weight loss, new bowel/bladder issues, significant leg weakness, numbness in the groin/saddle area, or severe pain after a fall.

What to ask your clinician

  • “Do my symptoms suggest nerve irritation (sciatica)?”
  • “Would physical therapy help me learn safer movement?”
  • “Do I need evaluation for osteoporosis or compression fracture risk?”

Prevention habits that help

  • Regular walking and strength training
  • Hip and core strength (glutes matter)
  • Learning better lifting mechanics for daily tasks

Related: Strength plan and home safety.

Ask your clinician (starter questions)
  • “What’s the most likely explanation in my case?”
  • “What serious causes are we ruling out?”
  • “Could any medications or supplements contribute?”
  • “What’s the simplest next step?”
  • “What should make me call you sooner or seek urgent care?”

If you want to prepare for a visit, try the Doctor Visit Checklist. For general support, browse Topics.