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Vaccines after 60: what to ask (and how to plan)

Topic: Medications & Doctor Visits Reading time: 3 min

Vaccine recommendations can feel confusing because they depend on age, health conditions, and what you’ve already had. The easiest approach: do a simple review with your clinician or pharmacist.

Why vaccines matter more with age

  • Immune response changes over time.
  • Some infections are more likely to cause severe illness in older adults.
  • Prevention can protect independence (and reduce hospital risk).

How to do a “good enough” vaccine review

  1. Bring your vaccine history if you have it (or approximate).
  2. Ask: “What vaccines do you recommend for me based on my age and conditions?”
  3. Ask which ones can be done at the pharmacy vs clinic.
  4. Write down the plan (what, where, and when).
Pro tip: If you’re not sure what you’ve had, your clinician/pharmacy may be able to check records (depending on location).

Questions to ask

  • “Are any vaccines especially important because of my conditions?”
  • “Is there a best time of year for these?”
  • “Any interactions with my medications or immune system?”

Related: Preventive care: screenings and vaccines.

Ask your clinician (starter questions)
  • “What’s the most likely explanation in my case?”
  • “What serious causes are we ruling out?”
  • “Could any medications or supplements contribute?”
  • “What’s the simplest next step?”
  • “What should make me call you sooner or seek urgent care?”

If you want to prepare for a visit, try the Doctor Visit Checklist. For general support, browse Topics or Common Issues.