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Medication review: avoiding side effects and interactions

Topic: Medications & Doctor Visits Reading time: 2 min

As medication lists grow, side effects and interactions become more likely—especially when you add over-the-counter meds and supplements. A review is one of the highest-value things you can do.

Common “medication-shaped” symptoms

  • Dizziness or unsteadiness
  • Daytime sleepiness or brain fog
  • Constipation
  • Dry mouth, blurry vision
  • New confusion or memory trouble

Do a “brown bag review”

Bring all medications and supplements (or clear photos of labels) to your appointment.

Questions to ask

  • “Do I still need each of these?”
  • “Are any doses higher than needed?”
  • “Are there safer alternatives for older adults?”
  • “Which meds might increase fall risk?”
  • “Could any of these affect sleep or memory?”
Never stop a prescription suddenly without medical guidance. Some medications require tapering.

Keep an updated list

Include medication name, dose, time of day, and what it’s for. Keep a copy in your wallet and on your phone.

Try our Medication List Builder (printable).

Ask your clinician (starter questions)
  • “What’s the most likely explanation in my case?”
  • “What serious causes are we ruling out?”
  • “Could any medications or supplements contribute?”
  • “What’s the simplest next step?”
  • “What should make me call you sooner or seek urgent care?”

If you want to prepare for a visit, try the Doctor Visit Checklist. For general support, browse Topics.