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Advance care planning: documents to consider (and how to start)

Topic: Life Planning Reading time: 2 min

Advance care planning is one of the kindest things you can do for your future self and your family. It’s not “giving up.” It’s getting clear.

The common documents

  • Health care proxy / medical power of attorney: who speaks for you if you can’t.
  • Advance directive: your preferences for medical care.
  • POLST/MOLST (in some regions): medical orders for serious illness.
  • Will and estate planning documents (separate from medical planning).

How to start (without overwhelm)

  • Pick one person you trust and ask if they’re willing to be your proxy.
  • Write down what matters most to you: independence, comfort, time at home, etc.
  • Have a short conversation with family: “Here’s what I’d want if things were serious.”
Helpful prompt: “If I were very sick, what would a ‘good day’ look like to me?”

Bring it to your clinician

  • Ask where documents should be stored in your medical record.
  • Ask if there are local forms or requirements in your area.

Note: This page is educational, not legal advice. If you need legal guidance, consult an attorney in your region.

Ask your clinician (starter questions)
  • “What’s the most likely explanation in my case?”
  • “What serious causes are we ruling out?”
  • “Could any medications or supplements contribute?”
  • “What’s the simplest next step?”
  • “What should make me call you sooner or seek urgent care?”

If you want to prepare for a visit, try the Doctor Visit Checklist. For general support, browse Topics.